📋 By the end of this lesson:📋 Mwishoni mwa somo:📋 Lesson hii ikisha:
Identify and describe the organs of the female reproductive systemTambua na eleza viungo vya mfumo wa uzazi wa kikeIdentify na describe organs za female reproductive system
Identify and describe the organs of the male reproductive systemTambua na eleza viungo vya mfumo wa uzazi wa kiumeIdentify na describe organs za male reproductive system
Trace the process of fertilisation and early pregnancyFuatilia mchakato wa mbolea na ujauzito wa mapemaTrace mchakato wa fertilisation na early pregnancy
Explain how anatomy knowledge supports reproductive health decisionsEleza jinsi maarifa ya anatomy yanavyounga mkono maamuzi ya afya ya uzaziEleza jinsi anatomy knowledge inavyosupport reproductive health decisions
🔍 Big Question: How does knowing exactly how your body works help you make safer, more responsible choices?🔍 Swali Kubwa: Kujua jinsi mwili wako unavyofanya kazi kunakusaidia kufanya maamuzi salama na ya uwajibikaji zaidi vipi?🔍 Big Question: Kujua jinsi mwili wako unavyofanya kazi kunakusaidia kufanya safer, more responsible choices vipi?
🔬 Female Reproductive SystemMfumo wa Uzazi wa KikeFemale Reproductive System
Understanding your anatomy is the foundation of reproductive health. Knowledge protects you.Kuelewa anatomy yako ni msingi wa afya ya uzazi. Maarifa yanakuLINDA.Kuelewa anatomy yako ni msingi wa reproductive health. Knowledge inakuprotect.
Organ ENKiungo SWKiungo SH
Location ENMahali SWMahali SH
Function ENKazi SWKazi SH
Ovaries (×2)Ovari (×2)Ovaries (×2)
Sides of uterusPande za uterasiPande za uterus
Produce eggs (ova) & hormones oestrogen/progesteroneHuzalisha mayai na homoniHuzalisha eggs na hormones oestrogen/progesterone
Fallopian Tubes (×2)Mabomba ya Fallopio (×2)Fallopian Tubes (×2)
Connect ovaries to uterusUnganisha ovari na uterasiUnganisha ovaries na uterus
Transport egg; site of fertilisationHusafirisha yai; mahali pa mboleaHusafirisha egg; site ya fertilisation
Uterus (Womb)Uterasi (Tumbo la Uzazi)Uterus (Womb)
Lower abdomenTumbo la chiniLower abdomen
Where foetus develops for ~40 weeksMahali ambapo kijusi hukua kwa wiki ~40Mahali ambapo foetus hukua kwa wiki ~40
CervixMlango wa UzaziCervix
Lower uterusUterasi ya chiniLower uterus
Opening between uterus and vagina; dilates during birthUfunguzi kati ya uterasi na uke; hupanuka wakati wa kuzaaOpening kati ya uterus na vagina; hupanuka wakati wa birth
VaginaUkeVagina
External openingUfunguzi wa njeExternal opening
Birth canal; menstrual flow passage; receives penisNjia ya kuzaa; njia ya hedhi; hupokea uumeBirth canal; menstrual flow passage; hupokea penis
Important Note
Vulva ni sehemu za nje za siri za kike (labia, clitoris, ufunguzi wa uke). Vagina ni canal ya ndani. Maneno haya yanafanana lakini ni tofauti.Vulva ni sehemu za nje za siri za kike. Vagina ni canal ya ndani. Maneno yanafanana lakini ni tofauti.Important: Vulva ni external female genitalia (labia, clitoris, vaginal opening). Vagina ni internal canal. Maneno haya yanafanana lakini ni tofauti.
🔬 Male Reproductive SystemMfumo wa Uzazi wa KiumeMale Reproductive System
Understanding the male reproductive system helps everyone — boys and girls — understand human biology and relationships.Kuelewa mfumo wa uzazi wa kiume husaidia kila mtu — wavulana na wasichana — kuelewa biolojia ya binadamu na mahusiano.Kuelewa male reproductive system husaidia kila mtu — wavulana na wasichana — kuelewa human biology na relationships.
Organ ENKiungo SWKiungo SH
Function ENKazi SWKazi SH
Testes (×2)Korodani (×2)Testes (×2)
Produce sperm and testosteroneHuzalisha mbegu za kiume na testosteroneHuzalisha sperm na testosterone
ScrotumMkoba wa KorodaniScrotum
Holds testes; regulates temperature for spermHushika korodani; hudhibiti joto kwa mbeguHushika testes; hudhibiti temperature kwa sperm
EpididymisEpididimisiEpididymis
Sperm mature and are stored here after leaving testesMbegu za kiume hukomaa na kuhifadhiwa hapa baada ya kutoka korodaniSperm hukomaa na kuhifadhiwa hapa baada ya kutoka testes
Vas DeferensBomba la MbeguVas Deferens
Tube that carries sperm from epididymis toward urethraBomba linalobeba mbegu kutoka epididimisi hadi urethraTube inayobeba sperm kutoka epididymis hadi urethra
Seminal Vesicles & ProstateTezi ya Seminal na ProstateSeminal Vesicles & Prostate
Add fluids to sperm to form semenHuongeza maji kwa mbegu kuunda mbegu za kiume kamiliHuongeza fluids kwa sperm kuunda semen
Penis & UrethraUume na UrethraPenis & Urethra
Delivers sperm during ejaculation; also carries urineHutoa mbegu wakati wa kutoa; pia hubeba mkojoHutoa sperm wakati wa ejaculation; pia hubeba mkojo
💡 Did You Know?💡 Je, Ulijua?💡 Je, Ulijua? Sperm production takes about 64–74 days. Millions are produced daily. Of the ~200 million released in ejaculation, only ONE fertilises the egg if ovulation has occurred. Uzalishaji wa mbegu za kiume huchukua takriban siku 64–74. Mamilioni yanazalishwa kila siku. Kati ya ~200 milioni zinazotolewa, MOJA tu hubolea yai ikiwa kutolewa kwa yai kumetokea. Sperm production huchukua takriban siku 64–74. Mamilioni yanazalishwa kila siku. Kati ya ~200 million zinazotolewa, MOJA tu hubolea egg ikiwa ovulation imetokea.
🌱 Fertilisation & PregnancyMbolea na UjauzitoFertilisation & Pregnancy
Understanding how pregnancy occurs is essential for making informed reproductive health choices.Kuelewa jinsi ujauzito unavyotokea ni muhimu kwa kufanya maamuzi sahihi ya afya ya uzazi.Kuelewa jinsi pregnancy inavyotokea ni muhimu kwa kufanya informed reproductive health choices.
Step ENHatua SWHatua SH
What Happens ENKinachotokea SWKinachotokea SH
1. Ovulation1. Kutolewa kwa Yai1. Ovulation
Egg released from ovary (~Day 14)Yai limetolewa kutoka ovari (~Siku 14)Egg imetolewa kutoka ovary (~Siku 14)
2. Sperm Journey2. Safari ya Mbegu2. Sperm Journey
Sperm travel through vagina → cervix → uterus → fallopian tubeMbegu husafiri kupitia uke → mlango wa uzazi → uterasi → bomba la FallopioSperm husafiri kupitia vagina → cervix → uterus → fallopian tube
3. Fertilisation3. Mbolea3. Fertilisation
One sperm fuses with egg in fallopian tubeMbegu moja inaunganika na yai kwenye bomba la FallopioSperm moja inaunganika na egg kwenye fallopian tube
4. Implantation4. Upandaji4. Implantation
Fertilised egg travels to uterus and implants in lining (~Day 6–10 after fertilisation)Yai zilizobolea husafiri hadi uterasi na kupanda kwenye safu (~Siku 6–10 baada ya mbolea)Fertilised egg husafiri hadi uterus na kupanda kwenye lining (~Siku 6–10 baada ya fertilisation)
5. Pregnancy5. Ujauzito5. Pregnancy
Foetus develops over ~40 weeks (9 months)Kijusi hukua kwa wiki ~40 (miezi 9)Foetus hukua kwa wiki ~40 (miezi 9)
⚠️ Key fact⚠️ Ukweli Muhimu⚠️ Key Fact No method except ABSTINENCE is 100% effective at preventing pregnancy. If sperm and egg meet at ovulation, fertilisation can occur. This is why understanding your cycle matters. Hakuna njia isipokuwa KUJIZUIA yenye ufanisi wa 100% ya kuzuia ujauzito. Mbegu na yai vikutana wakati wa kutolewa kwa yai, mbolea inaweza kutokea. Hii ndiyo sababu kuelewa mzunguko wako ni muhimu. Hakuna method isipokuwa ABSTINENCE yenye 100% effectiveness ya kuzuia pregnancy. Sperm na egg vikutana wakati wa ovulation, fertilisation inaweza kutokea. Hii ndiyo kwa nini kuelewa cycle yako ni muhimu.
❤️ Reproductive Health & Self-CareAfya ya Uzazi na KujitunzaReproductive Health & Self-Care
Knowing your anatomy helps you notice problems early and seek care quickly.Kujua anatomy yako husaidia kutambua matatizo mapema na kutafuta huduma haraka.Kujua anatomy yako husaidia kutambua matatizo mapema na kutafuta care haraka.
Regular self-check: notice any unusual discharge, pain, or lumps and report themUkaguzi wa mara kwa mara: angalia kutokwa kwa kawaida, maumivu, au uvimbe na uripotiRegular self-check: angalia unusual discharge, maumivu, au lumps na uripoti
Girls: cervical cancer screening starts at 25 (HPV vaccine available now)Wasichana: uchunguzi wa saratani ya mlango wa uzazi unaanza miaka 25 (chanjo ya HPV inapatikana sasa)Wasichana: cervical cancer screening inaanza miaka 25 (HPV vaccine inapatikana sasa)
Boys: check for unusual testicular lumps, pain, or swelling monthlyWavulana: angalia uvimbe wa kawaida wa korodani, maumivu, au kuvimba kila mweziWavulana: angalia unusual testicular lumps, maumivu, au swelling kila mwezi
Any unusual symptoms: seek medical advice — do not ignore or self-medicateDalili yoyote isiyo ya kawaida: tafuta ushauri wa kimatibabu — usipuuze au kujittibuDalili yoyote isiyo ya kawaida: tafuta medical advice — usipuuze au kujittibu
STIs can affect reproductive organs silently — test regularlySTI zinaweza kuathiri viungo vya uzazi kimya — jipime mara kwa maraSTIs zinaweza affect reproductive organs kimya — jipime mara kwa mara
🇰🇪 Omondi's Question — KisumuSwali la Omondi — KisumuOmondi's Question — KisumuOmondi, 16, noticed a painless lump in his testis. He was embarrassed and told no one for 3 months. When he finally told his uncle, he was taken to a clinic — it turned out to be a harmless cyst, but the doctor praised him: 'You were right to come. Early detection saves lives.' Omondi now tells his friends: check yourselves.Omondi, miaka 16, alitambua uvimbe usio na maumivu kwenye korodani yake. Aliaibishwa na kumwambia mtu kwa miezi 3. Alipomwambia mjomba wake hatimaye, alipelekwa kliniki — iliibuka kuwa kibofu kisicho na madhara, lakini daktari alimsifu: 'Ulikuwa na haki kuja. Kugundua mapema kunaokoa maisha.' Omondi sasa anawaambia marafiki wake: jichunguze.Omondi, miaka 16, aliona painless lump kwenye testis yake. Aliaibishwa na kumwambia mtu kwa miezi 3. Alipomwambia uncle hatimaye, alipelekwa clinic — iliibuka kuwa harmless cyst, lakini daktari alimsifu: 'Ulikuwa sahihi kuja. Early detection inaokoa maisha.' Omondi sasa anawaambia friends wake: check yourselves.
🎬 Module VideoVideo ya ModuliModule Video
Watch carefully, then continue to the scenarios.Tazama kwa makini, kisha endelea.Watch kwa makini, kisha endelea.
🎬
Module Video
Your teacher will upload this video.Mwalimu wako ataipakia.Teacher wako ataupload.
📁 /uploads/media/reproductive-anatomy.mp4
🎭 Real Talk — What Would You Do?Mazungumzo ya KweliReal Talk — Ungefanya Nini?
Pick your choice and see the consequence.Chagua na uone matokeo.Chagua yako uone consequence.
Mercy, 16, Eldoret, hears a boy in class say 'Girls are dirty — they bleed every month. Boys are cleaner.' Several classmates laugh.Mercy, miaka 16, Eldoret, anasikia mvulana darasani akisema 'Wasichana ni wachafu — wanatoka damu kila mwezi. Wavulana ni wasafi zaidi.' Wanafunzi kadhaa wanacheka.Mercy, miaka 16, Eldoret, anasikia mvulana darasani akisema 'Wasichana ni wachafu — wanatoka damu kila mwezi. Wavulana ni wasafi zaidi.' Wanafunzi kadhaa wanacheka.
How should Mercy respond?Mercy ajibu vipi?Mercy ajibu vipi?
Letting the myth stand means it spreads. That kind of misinformation reinforces stigma that keeps girls from school during periods and makes them ashamed of normal biology. Silence is not neutral here.Kuacha hadithi ya uongo isimame inamaanisha inasambaa. Aina hiyo ya habari potofu inaimarisha unyanyapaa unaowazuia wasichana shuleni wakati wa hedhi na kuwafanya waaibishe biolojia ya kawaida. Ukimya hapa si wa kati.Kuacha myth isimame inamaanisha inasambaa. Aina hiyo ya misinformation inaimarisha stigma inayowazuia wasichana shuleni wakati wa period na kuwafanya waaibishe normal biology. Ukimya hapa si neutral.
Mercy said calmly: 'Actually, menstruation is the uterine lining renewing itself — it is a biological sign of health, not dirtiness. The same biology that makes reproduction possible.' The class went quiet. The teacher nodded. ✅Mercy alisema kwa utulivu: 'Kwa kweli, hedhi ni safu ya uterasi inayojizalisha upya — ni ishara ya kibiolojia ya afya, si uchafu. Biolojia hiyo hiyo inayofanya uzazi uwezekane.' Darasa lilikaa kimya. Mwalimu alionyesha ridhaa. ✅Mercy alisema kwa utulivu: 'Actually, hedhi ni uterine lining inayojizalisha upya — ni biological sign ya afya, si uchafu. Biolojia hiyo hiyo inayofanya reproduction iwezekane.' Darasa lilikaa kimya. Mwalimu aliinamisha kichwa. ✅
Brian, 15, Nairobi, thinks he cannot get a girl pregnant because 'I didn't go all the way — we just came close.' He is confident there is no risk.Brian, miaka 15, Nairobi, anafikiri hawezi kumpa msichana ujauzito kwa sababu 'sijamalizia — tulikaribia tu.' Ana uhakika hakuna hatari.Brian, miaka 15, Nairobi, anafikiri hawezi kumpa msichana pregnancy kwa sababu 'sikumalizia — tulikaribia tu.' Ana confidence hakuna risk.
Is Brian's understanding correct?Je, uelewa wa Brian ni sahihi?Je, uelewa wa Brian ni sahihi?
Brian is dangerously wrong. Pre-ejaculatory fluid ('pre-cum') can contain sperm, especially if he has recently ejaculated. Even 'coming close' can result in pregnancy. Anatomy knowledge is not just academic — it is life-changing.Brian ana makosa hatarishi. Maji ya kabla ya kutoa ('pre-cum') yanaweza kuwa na mbegu za kiume, hasa akiwa ametoa hivi karibuni. Hata 'kukaribia' kunaweza kusababisha ujauzito. Maarifa ya anatomy si ya kiakademia tu — yanabadilisha maisha.Brian ana makosa hatarishi. Pre-ejaculatory fluid ('pre-cum') inaweza kuwa na sperm, hasa akiwa ametoa hivi karibuni. Hata 'kukaribia' kunaweza kusababisha pregnancy. Anatomy knowledge si academic tu — ni life-changing.
Brian learnt that pre-ejaculatory fluid can contain sperm and that 'withdrawal' is not a reliable contraceptive. He chose abstinence until he was ready for the full responsibility of a sexual relationship. That knowledge protected both him and the girl. ✅Brian alijifunza kwamba maji ya kabla ya kutoa yanaweza kuwa na mbegu za kiume na kwamba 'kujizuia' si kinga ya kuaminika. Alichagua kujizuia hadi alikuwa tayari kwa jukumu kamili la uhusiano wa kingono. Maarifa hayo yalilinda yeye na msichana. ✅Brian alijifunza kwamba pre-ejaculatory fluid inaweza kuwa na sperm na kwamba 'withdrawal' si reliable contraceptive. Alichagua abstinence hadi alikuwa ready kwa full responsibility ya sexual relationship. Knowledge hiyo ilimLINDA yeye na msichana. ✅
🛡️ Protecting Your Reproductive HealthKulinda Afya Yako ya UzaziKulinda Reproductive Health Yako
Your reproductive organs need care — start healthy habits now.Viungo vyako vya uzazi vinahitaji huduma — anza mazoea mazuri sasa.Reproductive organs zako zinahitaji care — anza healthy habits sasa.
Abstinence protects reproductive organs from STIs and unintended pregnancyKujizuia hulinda viungo vya uzazi dhidi ya STI na ujauzito usiokusudiwaAbstinence inalinda reproductive organs dhidi ya STIs na unintended pregnancy
If sexually active: use condoms consistently to protect from STIsUkiwa hai kingono: tumia kondom ipasavyo kila wakati kujilinda dhidi ya STIUkiwa sexually active: tumia condoms consistently kujilinda dhidi ya STIs
Wear clean cotton underwear — reduces moisture and infection riskVaa chupi safi ya pamba — hupunguza unyevu na hatari ya maambukiziVaa clean cotton underwear — hupunguza moisture na infection risk
Do not use harsh products inside the vagina — it is self-cleaningUsitumie bidhaa kali ndani ya uke — unajisafisha wenyeweUsitumie harsh products ndani ya vagina — inajisafisha yenyewe
Seek medical advice for any pain, discharge, or unusual symptomsTafuta ushauri wa kimatibabu kwa maumivu yoyote, kutokwa, au dalili zisizo za kawaidaTafuta medical advice kwa maumivu yoyote, discharge, au unusual symptoms
Street Talk
Kujua anatomy yako si aibu — ni nguvu. Mwili wako una historia ya miaka ya mabadiliko ya kibiolojia. Kuuelewa ni heshima ya juu zaidi unayoweza kumpa.Kujua anatomy yako si aibu — ni nguvu. Kuelewa mwili wako ni heshima ya juu zaidi unayoweza kumpa.Kujua anatomy yako si aibu — ni nguvu. Mwili wako ni ajabu ya kibiolojia. Kuuelewa ni heshima ya juu zaidi unayoweza kumpa.
✍️ ReflectionTafakariReflection
1. Why do you think many young people in Kenya feel embarrassed to discuss reproductive anatomy? How could this embarrassment be reduced?1. Kwa nini unafikiri vijana wengi Kenya wanaaibishwa kujadili anatomy ya uzazi? Aibu hii inaweza kupunguzwa vipi?1. Kwa nini unafikiri vijana wengi Kenya wanaaibishwa kujadili reproductive anatomy? Aibu hii inaweza kupunguzwa vipi?
2. Describe the journey of a fertilised egg from ovulation to implantation in your own words.2. Eleza safari ya yai zilizobolea kutoka kutolewa kwa yai hadi upandaji kwa maneno yako mwenyewe.2. Eleza safari ya fertilised egg kutoka ovulation hadi implantation kwa maneno yako mwenyewe.
✍️ My Reflection (private)✍️ Tafakari Yangu (ya siri)✍️ Mawazo Yangu (siri)
Complete all parts. 15/25 (60%) to earn your certificate.Kamilisha sehemu zote. 15/25 kupata cheti.Fanya sehemu zote. 15/25 kupata certificate.
Part A: MCQ — 10 marksSehemu A: MCQPart A: MCQ
1. The female organ where a foetus develops during pregnancy is:1. Kiungo cha kike ambapo kijusi hukua wakati wa ujauzito ni:1. Female organ ambapo foetus hukua wakati wa pregnancy ni:
AOvaryOvariOvary
BFallopian tubeBomba la FallopioFallopian tube
CUterus (womb)Uterasi (tumbo la uzazi)Uterus (womb)
DCervixMlango wa uzaziCervix
2. Fertilisation normally occurs in:2. Mbolea ya kawaida hutokea katika:2. Fertilisation kawaida hutokea kwa:
AThe uterusUterasiUterus
BThe ovaryOvariOvary
CThe fallopian tubeBomba la FallopioFallopian tube
DThe vaginaUkeVagina
3. The male organ that produces sperm is:3. Kiungo cha kiume kinachozalisha mbegu za kiume ni:3. Male organ inayozalisha sperm ni:
APenisUumePenis
BProstate glandTezi ya prostateProstate gland
CTestis (testicle)KorodaniTestis (testicle)
DScrotumMkoba wa korodaniScrotum
4. The cervix is:4. Mlango wa uzazi ni:4. Cervix ni:
AThe outer female genitaliaSehemu za nje za siri za kikeOuter female genitalia
BThe lower narrow part of the uterus that connects to the vaginaSehemu ya chini nyembamba ya uterasi inayounganika na ukeLower narrow part ya uterus inayounganika na vagina
CThe organ that produces eggsKiungo kinachozalisha mayaiOrgan inayozalisha eggs
DAnother name for the ovaryJina lingine la ovariJina lingine la ovary
5. How many eggs does a woman typically release per menstrual cycle?5. Mayai mangapi mwanamke hutoa kwa kawaida kwa kila mzunguko wa hedhi?5. Eggs mangapi mwanamke hutoa kwa kawaida kwa kila menstrual cycle?
DNone — eggs are only released at pubertyHakuna — mayai hutolewa tu wakati wa baleheHakuna — eggs hutolewa wakati wa puberty tu
6. The epididymis in the male reproductive system:6. Epididimisi katika mfumo wa uzazi wa kiume:6. Epididymis kwa male reproductive system:
AProduces the male hormone testosteroneHuzalisha homoni ya kiume ya testosteroneHuzalisha male hormone testosterone
BIs where sperm mature and are stored temporarilyNdipo mbegu za kiume zinapokomaa na kuhifadhiwa kwa mudaNdipo sperm zinapokomaa na kuhifadhiwa kwa muda
CTransports urine onlyHusafirisha mkojo tuHusafirisha mkojo tu
DIs the outer protective layerNi safu ya nje ya kingaNi outer protective layer
7. Ovulation occurs approximately on day __ of a 28-day cycle:7. Kutolewa kwa yai hutokea takriban siku ya __ ya mzunguko wa siku 28:7. Ovulation hutokea takriban siku ya __ ya cycle ya siku 28:
ADay 1Siku 1Siku 1
BDay 7Siku 7Siku 7
CDay 14Siku 14Siku 14
DDay 28Siku 28Siku 28
8. The function of the vagina includes:8. Kazi ya uke ni pamoja na:8. Function ya vagina ni pamoja na:
AProducing eggsKuzalisha mayaiKuzalisha eggs
BBirth canal, passage for menstrual flow, and reception of the penis during intercourseNjia ya kuzaa, njia ya hedhi, na kupokea uume wakati wa kujamiianaBirth canal, njia ya hedhi, na kupokea uume wakati wa intercourse
CStoring sperm permanentlyKuhifadhi mbegu za kiume kwa kudumuKuhifadhi sperm kwa kudumu
9. Sperm can survive inside the female reproductive tract for up to:9. Mbegu za kiume zinaweza kuishi ndani ya mfumo wa uzazi wa kike kwa hadi:9. Sperm zinaweza kuishi ndani ya female reproductive tract kwa hadi:
A30 minutesDakika 30Dakika 30
B5 daysSiku 5Siku 5
C2 weeksWiki 2Wiki 2
D1 monthMwezi 1Mwezi 1
10. A key reason to learn about reproductive anatomy is:10. Sababu muhimu ya kujifunza anatomy ya uzazi ni:10. Key reason ya kujifunza reproductive anatomy ni:
ATo pass biology exams onlyKufaulu mitihani ya biolojia tuKufaulu biology exams tu
BTo understand your body, recognise health problems early, and make informed decisionsKuelewa mwili wako, kutambua matatizo ya kiafya mapema, na kufanya maamuzi sahihiKuelewa mwili wako, kutambua health problems mapema, na kufanya informed decisions
CIt is only relevant for medical studentsNi muhimu kwa wanafunzi wa madawa tuNi muhimu kwa medical students tu
DTo memorise Latin termsKukariri istilahi za KilatiniKukariri Latin terms
Part B: Fill Blanks — 5 marksSehemu B: Jaza NafasiPart B: Fill Blanks
1. The organ where the foetus develops during pregnancy is called the ______. 1. Kiungo ambapo kijusi hukua wakati wa ujauzito kinaitwa ______. 1. Organ ambapo foetus hukua wakati wa pregnancy inaitwa ______.
2. Fertilisation normally occurs in the ______ tube. 2. Mbolea kwa kawaida hutokea kwenye bomba la ______. 2. Fertilisation kwa kawaida hutokea kwenye ______ tube.
3. The male organs that produce sperm and testosterone are called the ______. 3. Viungo vya kiume vinavyozalisha mbegu na testosterone huitwa ______. 3. Male organs zinazozalisha sperm na testosterone huitwa ______.
4. In a 28-day cycle, ovulation typically occurs around day ______. 4. Katika mzunguko wa siku 28, kutolewa kwa yai kwa kawaida hutokea karibu siku ya ______. 4. Kwa cycle ya siku 28, ovulation kwa kawaida hutokea karibu siku ya ______.
5. Sperm can survive in the female reproductive tract for up to ______ days. 5. Mbegu za kiume zinaweza kuishi kwenye mfumo wa uzazi wa kike kwa hadi siku ______. 5. Sperm zinaweza kuishi kwenye female reproductive tract kwa hadi siku ______.
Part C: Short Answer — 10 marksSehemu C: Jibu FupiPart C: Short Answer
Name and describe the function of THREE organs in the female reproductive system (3 marks). (3 marks marks)Taja na eleza kazi ya viungo VITATU katika mfumo wa uzazi wa kike (alama 3).Name na describe function ya VIUNGO VITATU kwa female reproductive system (marks 3).
Trace the journey of a sperm cell from production to fertilisation (4 marks). (4 marks marks)Fuatilia safari ya mbegu ya kiume kutoka kuzalishwa hadi kubolea (alama 4).Trace safari ya sperm cell kutoka production hadi fertilisation (marks 4).
Why is it important for teenagers to learn reproductive anatomy? Give TWO reasons (3 marks). (3 marks marks)Kwa nini ni muhimu kwa vijana kujifunza anatomy ya uzazi? Toa SABABU MBILI (alama 3).Kwa nini ni muhimu kwa teenagers kujifunza reproductive anatomy? Toa SABABU MBILI (marks 3).