Life Skills & Communication

📋 By the end of this lesson:📋 Mwishoni mwa somo:📋 Lesson hii ikisha:

Define life skills and explain their importance for adolescentsFafanua ujuzi wa maisha na eleza umuhimu wake kwa vijanaDefine life skills na explain umuhimu wake kwa vijana
Distinguish assertive, aggressive, and passive communicationTofautisha mawasiliano ya ujasiri, ushambuliaji, na unyenyekevuTofautisha assertive, aggressive, na passive communication
Apply active listening and empathy in relationshipsTumia kusikiliza kwa makini na huruma katika mahusianoApply active listening na empathy kwa relationships
Use the 5-step problem-solving model and refusal skillsTumia mfano wa hatua 5 wa kutatua matatizo na ujuzi wa kukataaTumia 5-step problem-solving model na refusal skills

🔍 Big Question: How can strong communication skills change the quality of your relationships?🔍 Swali Kubwa: Ujuzi imara wa mawasiliano unaweza kubadilisha ubora wa mahusiano yako vipi?🔍 Big Question: Strong communication skills zinaweza kubadilisha quality ya relationships zako vipi?

🧠 What Are Life Skills?Ujuzi wa Maisha ni Nini?Life Skills ni Nini?

The WHO defines life skills as psychosocial abilities that help us handle everyday challenges effectively.WHO inafafanua ujuzi wa maisha kama uwezo wa kisaikolojia unaotusaidia kushughulikia changamoto za kila siku kwa ufanisi.WHO inafafanua life skills kama psychosocial abilities zinazotusaidia handle everyday challenges kwa ufanisi.

Life Skill ENLife Skill SWLife Skill SH	Why It Matters ENKwa Nini Muhimu SWWhy It Matters SH
CommunicationMawasilianoCommunication	Express needs, resolve conflictsKueleza mahitaji, kutatua migogoroKueleza needs, resolve conflicts
Decision-MakingKufanya MaamuziDecision-Making	Choose wisely under pressureChagua kwa busara chini ya shinikizoChoose wisely under pressure
Problem-SolvingKutatua MatatizoProblem-Solving	Find solutions, not just complainTafuta suluhisho, si tu kulalamikaTafuta solutions, si tu kulalamika
EmpathyHurumaEmpathy	Understand others, build trustElewa wengine, jenga imaniUnderstand wengine, jenga trust
Coping with StressKukabiliana na MsongoCoping with Stress	Stay mentally healthyBaki na afya ya kiakiliStay mentally healthy
Self-AwarenessKujijuaSelf-Awareness	Know your strengths and limitsJua nguvu na mipaka yakoJua nguvu na limits zako

Street Talk

Life skills hazifunzwi shuleni tu — unajifunza kwa mazoezi ya kila siku. Kila mazungumzo, kila mgogoro, kila uamuzi ni nafasi ya kukua.Ujuzi wa maisha hujifunzwa kwa mazoezi ya kila siku, si darasani tu.Life skills hazifunzwi class tu — unajifunza kwa practice ya kila siku. Kila conversation, kila conflict, kila decision ni chance ya kukua.

💬 Communication StylesMitindo ya MawasilianoCommunication Styles

How you communicate shapes every relationship in your life.Jinsi unavyowasiliana huunda kila uhusiano maishani mwako.Jinsi unavyowasiliana huunda kila relationship maishani mwako.

Style ENMtindo SWStyle SH	What It Looks Like ENInavyoonekana SWInavyoonekana SH	Outcome ENMatokeo SWOutcome SH
AssertiveUjasiriAssertive	Clear, respectful: "I feel X when Y happens"Wazi, heshima: "Nahisi X Y ikitokea"Clear, respectful: "Nahisi X Y ikitokea"	Mutual respect, problems solvedHeshima ya pamoja, matatizo yanatatuliwaMutual respect, matatizo yanatatuliwa
AggressiveUshambuliajiAggressive	Dominates, threatens, blamesHutawala, hutishia, hulaumuHutawala, hutishia, hulaumu	Fear, damaged relationshipsHofu, uhusiano unaoharibiwaHofu, damaged relationships
PassiveUnyenyekevuPassive	Avoids conflict, says nothingHuepuka migogoro, husema kituHuepuka conflicts, husema kitu	Built-up resentment, ignored needsChuki iliyokusanyika, mahitaji kupuuzwaChuki iliyokusanyika, ignored needs
ManipulativeUdanganyifuManipulative	Uses guilt, tricks, or liesHutumia hatia, hila, au uongoHutumia guilt, hila, au uongo	Broken trustImani iliyovunjwaTrust iliyovunjika

💡 Tip💡 Kidokezo💡 Tip Use I-statements: 'I feel hurt when you ignore me' instead of 'You always ignore me.' I-statements express feelings without blaming. Tumia sentensi za I: 'Nahisi kuumizwa unaponipuuza' badala ya 'Wewe daima hunipuuza.' Sentensi za I zinaeleza hisia bila kulaumiwa. Tumia I-statements: 'Nahisi kuumizwa unaponipuuza' badala ya 'Wewe daima hunipuuza.' I-statements zinaeleza feelings bila kulaumu.

👂 Active Listening & EmpathyKusikiliza kwa Makini na HurumaActive Listening & Empathy

Most people listen to reply, not to understand. Active listening changes relationships.Watu wengi husikiliza kujibu, si kuelewa. Kusikiliza kwa makini hubadilisha mahusiano.Watu wengi husikiliza ku-reply, si kuelewa. Active listening hubadilisha relationships.

Give full attention — put your phone downToa umakini wote — weka simu chiniToa umakini wote — weka simu chini
Make eye contact and nod to show you are presentFanya mawasiliano ya macho na kuinamisha kichwa kuonyesha upoFanya eye contact na kuinamisha kichwa kuonyesha upo
Do not interrupt — let the person finishUsikatize — acha mtu amalizaUsikatize — acha mtu amaliza
Reflect back: 'So what I hear you saying is...'Rudisha: 'Kwa hiyo ninachosikia unasema ni...'Reflect back: 'So what I hear is...'
Acknowledge feelings before giving adviceTambua hisia kabla ya kutoa ushauriAcknowledge feelings kabla ya kutoa advice

🔑 Empathy🔑 Huruma🔑 EmpathyThe ability to understand and share the feelings of another — not feeling sorry FOR someone but feeling WITH them.Uwezo wa kuelewa na kushiriki hisia za mtu mwingine — si kumhurumia mtu bali kuhisi pamoja naye.Uwezo wa kuelewa na kushiriki hisia za mtu mwingine — si kumhurumia mtu bali kuhisi pamoja naye.

🇰🇪 Baraka & Zawadi — EastleighBaraka na Zawadi — EastleighBaraka na Zawadi — EastleighZawadi was stressed about exams and started crying. Instead of saying 'don't cry, it's just exams', Baraka sat with her, listened, and said 'I can see this feels really overwhelming.' Zawadi felt understood and they studied together that evening.Zawadi alikuwa na msongo wa mitihani na alianza kulia. Badala ya kusema 'usiwe, ni mitihani tu', Baraka alikaa naye, alisikiliza, na kusema 'Naona hii inakufanya uhisi mzigo mkubwa.' Zawadi alihisi kueleweka na walisoma pamoja jioni hiyo.Zawadi alikuwa na stress ya exams na alianza kulia. Badala ya kusema 'usiwe, ni exams tu', Baraka alikaa naye, alisikiliza, na kusema 'Naona hii inakufanya uhisi overwhelmed.' Zawadi alihisi kueleweka na walisoma pamoja jioni hiyo.

⚙️ Problem-Solving & Peer PressureKutatua Matatizo na Shinikizo la RikaProblem-Solving & Peer Pressure

A structured approach to problems keeps emotions from taking over.Njia iliyopangwa kwa matatizo huzuia hisia kutawala.Structured approach kwa matatizo huzuia hisia kutawala.

Step ENHatua SWStep SH	Description ENMaelezo SWDescription SH
1. Identify1. Tambua1. Identify	Define the problem clearlyFafanua tatizo waziDefine tatizo wazi
2. Generate Options2. Tengeneza Chaguzi2. Generate Options	Brainstorm possible solutionsFikiri suluhisho zinazowezekanaBrainstorm possible solutions
3. Choose3. Chagua3. Choose	Pick the best optionChagua chaguo boraChagua best option
4. Act4. Tenda4. Act	Implement your choiceTekeleza chaguo lakoImplement chaguo lako
5. Reflect5. Tafakari5. Reflect	Did it work? What would you do differently?Je, ilifanya kazi? Ungefanya tofauti vipi?Ilifanya kazi? Ungefanya tofauti vipi?

⚠️ Peer Pressure Alert⚠️ Onyo la Shinikizo la Rika⚠️ Peer Pressure Alert Phrases like 'everyone is doing it', 'don't be a coward', or 'just this once' are classic pressure tactics. You do NOT have to follow the crowd. Misemo kama 'kila mtu anafanya', 'usiwe mwoga', au 'mara moja tu' ni mbinu za kawaida za shinikizo. HUHITAJI kufuata umati. Phrases kama 'everyone is doing it', 'usiwe mwoga', au 'mara moja tu' ni classic pressure tactics. Huhitaji kufuata crowd.

🎬 Module VideoVideo ya ModuliModule Video

Watch carefully, then continue to the scenarios.Tazama kwa makini, kisha endelea.Watch kwa makini, kisha endelea.

🎬

Module Video

Your teacher will upload this video.Mwalimu wako ataipakia.Teacher wako ataupload.

📁 /uploads/media/life-skills.mp4

🎭 Real Talk — What Would You Do?Mazungumzo ya KweliReal Talk — Ungefanya Nini?

Pick your choice and see the consequence.Chagua na uone matokeo.Chagua yako uone consequence.

Mercy, 16, Eldoret, is invited to a party where she knows alcohol will be served. Her friends say 'Come on, one drink won't hurt — don't be boring.'Mercy, miaka 16, Eldoret, anaalikwa kwenye karamu ambapo anajua pombe itatolewa. Marafiki wake wanasema 'Kuja, kinywaji kimoja hakitadhuru — usiwe mchoyo.'Mercy, miaka 16, Eldoret, anaalikwa party ambapo anajua pombe itatolewa. Friends wake wanasema 'Kuja, kinywaji kimoja haitadhuru — usiwe boring.'

How should Mercy respond?Mercy ajibu vipi?Mercy ajibu vipi?

'Just one drink' often leads to more. Mercy is underaged and alcohol affects judgment, leading to risky choices. Giving in to pressure now makes it harder to say No next time.'Kinywaji kimoja tu' mara nyingi huongezeka. Mercy ni mdogo na pombe huathiri uamuzi, na kusababisha maamuzi hatarishi. Kutii shinikizo sasa kunafanya iwe vigumu zaidi kusema Hapana wakati ujao.'Kinywaji kimoja tu' mara nyingi huongezeka. Mercy ni mdogo na pombe huathiri judgment, inasababisha risky choices. Kutii pressure sasa kunafanya iwe hard kusema No next time.

Mercy said: 'I don't drink — not my thing. Let's go get nyama choma instead!' Her friends laughed and agreed. She had fun and woke up without regrets. ✅Mercy alisema: 'Mimi si mnywa — si kitu changu. Twende tupate nyama choma badala yake!' Marafiki wake walicheka na kukubaliana. Alifurahia na aliamka bila majuto. ✅Mercy alisema: 'Mimi si mnywa — si kitu changu. Twende tupate nyama choma badala yake!' Friends wake walicheka na kukubaliana. Alifurahia na akaamka bila regrets. ✅

Omondi, 15, Kisumu, is arguing with his best friend over something small. The friend stops talking to him. Omondi feels it is unfair but does not know what to say.Omondi, miaka 15, Kisumu, anagombana na rafiki yake wa karibu kuhusu kitu kidogo. Rafiki yake anakata kuzungumza naye. Omondi anahisi si haki lakini hajui la kusema.Omondi, miaka 15, Kisumu, anagombana na best friend yake kuhusu kitu kidogo. Friend yake anakata kuzungumza naye. Omondi anahisi si fair lakini hajui la kusema.

What is the best approach for Omondi?Mbinu bora kwa Omondi ni ipi?Best approach kwa Omondi ni ipi?

Both staying silent — the friendship suffers and the small problem grows. Silence is passive communication and rarely solves anything. The longer it continues, the harder it is to fix.Wote wakaa kimya — urafiki unateseka na tatizo dogo linakua. Ukimya ni mawasiliano ya unyenyekevu na mara chache hutatua chochote. Kadri unavyoendelea, ndivyo inavyokuwa vigumu zaidi kurekebisha.Wote wakaa kimya — friendship inateseka na tatizo dogo linakua. Ukimya ni passive communication na rarely hutatua kitu. Kadri inavyoendelea, ndivyo inavyokuwa hard kurekebisha.

Omondi approached his friend calmly: 'Hey, I feel bad about what happened between us. Can we talk?' They talked it out, apologised to each other, and the friendship was stronger after. ✅Omondi alimkaribia rafiki yake kwa utulivu: 'Hei, nahisi vibaya kuhusu kilichotokea kati yetu. Tunaweza kuzungumza?' Walijadiliana, waliombeana msamaha, na urafiki ulikuwa imara zaidi baada ya hilo. ✅Omondi alimkaribia friend yake kwa utulivu: 'Hey, nahisi vibaya kuhusu kilichotokea kati yetu. Tunaweza kuzungumza?' Walijadiliana, waliombeana msamaha, na friendship ilikuwa stronger baada ya hilo. ✅

🛡️ Refusal Skills & Trusted AdultsUjuzi wa Kukataa na Watu Wazima Wanaoweza KuaminiwaRefusal Skills & Trusted Adults

Saying NO is a life skill. Here is how to do it effectively.Kusema HAPANA ni ujuzi wa maisha. Hivi ndivyo unavyofanya kwa ufanisi.Kusema NO ni life skill. Hapa ndivyo unavyofanya kwa ufanisi.

Say No clearly: "No, I'm not doing that."Sema Hapana wazi: "Hapana, sitafanya hivyo."Sema No clearly: "No, sitafanya hivyo."
Give a reason (optional): "I've decided not to drink."Toa sababu (hiari): "Nimeamua kutokunywa."Toa reason (optional): "Nimeamua kutokunywa."
Offer an alternative: "Let's do something else instead."Toa mbadala: "Tufanye kitu kingine badala yake."Toa alternative: "Tufanye kitu kingine badala yake."
Change the subject or leave: "I need to go, see you later."Badilisha mada au toka: "Nahitaji kwenda, tutaonana baadaye."Change subject au toka: "Nahitaji kwenda, tutaonana."
Find friends who share your valuesTafuta marafiki wanaoshiriki maadili yakoTafuta friends wanaoshare values zako

Street Talk

Jibu zuri kwa 'usikimbie' au 'usiwe mwoga': 'Ujasiri wangu ni kusema hapana, si kufanya kitu kibaya.' Hilo linawashangaza na linakusaidia.Jibu zuri kwa 'usikimbie': 'Ujasiri wangu ni kusema hapana, si kufanya kitu kibaya.'Jibu nzuri kwa 'usiwe mwoga' au 'usikimbie': 'Ujasiri wangu ni kusema No, si kufanya kitu kibaya.' Hilo linawashangaza.

✍️ ReflectionTafakariReflection

1. Think of a time you used one of the communication styles (assertive, passive, or aggressive). What happened and what would you do differently now?1. Fikiria wakati ulitumia mtindo mmoja wa mawasiliano (ujasiri, unyenyekevu, au ushambuliaji). Nini kilitokea na ungebadilisha nini sasa?1. Fikiria wakati ulitumia communication style moja (assertive, passive, au aggressive). Nini kilitokea na ungebadilisha nini sasa?

2. Describe a problem you are currently facing. Write out the 5 problem-solving steps for it.2. Eleza tatizo unalokabiliana nalo sasa hivi. Andika hatua 5 za kutatua tatizo kwa tatizo hilo.2. Describe tatizo unalokabiliana nalo sasa. Andika hatua 5 za problem-solving kwa tatizo hilo.

✍️ My Reflection (private)✍️ Tafakari Yangu (ya siri)✍️ Mawazo Yangu (siri)

📊 Quiz — Life Skills & Communication (25 Marks)Jaribio (Alama 25)Quiz (Marks 25)

Complete all parts. 15/25 (60%) to earn your certificate.Kamilisha sehemu zote. 15/25 kupata cheti.Fanya sehemu zote. 15/25 kupata certificate.

Part A: MCQ — 10 marksSehemu A: MCQPart A: MCQ

1. Life skills are best defined as:1. Ujuzi wa maisha unafafanuliwa vyema kama:1. Life skills zinafafanuliwa vyema kama:

ASchool subjects like maths and scienceMasomo ya shule kama hisabati na sayansiSchool subjects kama maths na science

BAbilities that help you handle challenges and make responsible decisionsUwezo unaokusaidia kushughulikia changamoto na kufanya maamuzi ya uwajibikajiAbilities zinazokusaidia handle challenges na kufanya responsible decisions

CSports and physical activitiesMichezo na shughuli za kimwiliSports na physical activities

DReligious teachings onlyMafundisho ya kidini tuReligious teachings tu

2. Effective communication involves:2. Mawasiliano mazuri yanajumuisha:2. Effective communication inajumuisha:

ATalking as much as possibleKuzungumza iwezekanavyoKuzungumza iwezekanavyo

BSending, receiving, and understanding messages clearlyKutuma, kupokea, na kuelewa ujumbe kwa uwaziKutuma, kupokea, na kuelewa messages kwa uwazi

CUsing complex vocabularyKutumia maneno magumuKutumia complex vocabulary

DOnly written messagesUjumbe wa maandishi tuWritten messages tu

3. Active listening means:3. Kusikiliza kwa makini kunamaanisha:3. Active listening inamaanisha:

AWaiting for your turn to speakKusubiri zamu yako ya kuzungumzaKusubiri turn yako ya kuzungumza

BFully concentrating on the speaker, understanding, and responding thoughtfullyKuzingatia kikamilifu mzungumzaji, kuelewa, na kujibu kwa busaraKuzingatia kikamilifu mzungumzaji, kuelewa, na kujibu kwa busara

CNodding without listeningKuinamisha kichwa bila kusikilizaKuinamisha kichwa bila kusikiliza

DListening only to people you likeKusikiliza watu unaowapenda tuKusikiliza watu unaowapenda tu

4. Which communication style is most healthy?4. Mtindo gani wa mawasiliano ni wenye afya zaidi?4. Communication style ipi ni most healthy?

AAggressive — dominating the conversationYa kushambulia — kutawala mazungumzoAggressive — kutawala conversation

BPassive — never expressing your feelingsYa kunyenyekea — kutowahi kueleza hisia zakoPassive — kutowahi eleza hisia zako

CAssertive — expressing yourself clearly and respectfullyYa ujasiri — kujieleza wazi na kwa heshimaAssertive — kujieleza wazi na kwa heshima

DManipulative — getting what you want through tricksYa udanganyifu — kupata unachotaka kwa hilaManipulative — kupata unachotaka kwa hila

5. Peer pressure is best handled by:5. Shinikizo la rika linashughulikiwa vyema kwa:5. Peer pressure inashughulikiwa vyema kwa:

AAlways doing what your friends doKufanya kila wakati kile marafiki wako wanachofanyaKufanya kila wakati kile friends wako wanachofanya

BUsing assertive refusal skills and offering alternativesKutumia ujuzi wa kukataa kwa ujasiri na kutoa njia mbadalaKutumia assertive refusal skills na kutoa alternatives

CAvoiding all social situationsKuepuka hali zote za kijamiiKuepuka social situations zote

DPretending to agree then doing what you wantKujifanya kukubaliana kisha kufanya unachotakaKujifanya kukubaliana kisha fanya unachotaka

6. A 'trusted adult' is important because:6. Mtu mzima anayeaminiwa ni muhimu kwa sababu:6. Trusted adult ni muhimu kwa sababu:

AThey always agree with youWanakubaliana nawe kila wakatiWanakubaliana nawe kila wakati

BThey can provide guidance, support, and connect you to helpWanaweza kutoa mwongozo, msaada, na kukuunganisha na msaadaWanaweza kutoa guidance, support, na kukuconnect na help

CThey know all the answersWajua majibu yoteWajua majibu yote

DThey keep all your secrets foreverWanashika siri zako zote mileleWanashika siri zako zote milele

7. Problem-solving steps in the correct order are:7. Hatua za kutatua matatizo kwa mpangilio sahihi ni:7. Problem-solving steps kwa correct order ni:

AAct → Identify → EvaluateTenda → Tambua → TathminiAct → Identify → Evaluate

BIdentify → Generate options → Choose → Act → ReflectTambua → Tengeneza chaguzi → Chagua → Tenda → TafakariIdentify → Generate options → Choose → Act → Reflect

CGuess → Try → ForgetNadhani → Jaribu → SahauGuess → Try → Forget

DAsk everyone → Copy their answerUliza kila mtu → Nakili jibu laoAsk kila mtu → Copy jibu lao

8. Non-verbal communication includes:8. Mawasiliano yasiyo na maneno yanajumuisha:8. Non-verbal communication inajumuisha:

AText messagesUjumbe wa maandishiText messages

BBody language, facial expressions, eye contact, and toneLugha ya mwili, sura ya uso, mawasiliano ya macho, na sautiBody language, facial expressions, eye contact, na tone

CPhone calls onlySimu tuPhone calls tu

DWritten lettersBarua zilizoandikwaWritten letters

9. Empathy in communication means:9. Huruma katika mawasiliano inamaanisha:9. Empathy kwa communication inamaanisha:

AFeeling sorry for someoneKumhurumia mtuKumhurumia mtu

BUnderstanding and sharing the feelings of another personKuelewa na kushiriki hisia za mtu mwingineKuelewa na kushiriki hisia za mtu mwingine

CIgnoring others' problemsKupuuza matatizo ya wengineKupuuza matatizo ya wengine

DGiving advice immediatelyKutoa ushauri mara mojaKutoa advice mara moja

10. The best response when a friend shares a personal problem is:10. Jibu bora rafiki yako akishiriki tatizo la kibinafsi ni:10. Best response rafiki yako akishiriki personal problem ni:

AChange the topic quicklyBadilisha mada harakaBadilisha topic haraka

BListen actively, acknowledge feelings, then offer supportSikiliza kwa makini, tambua hisia, kisha toa msaadaSikiliza kwa makini, acknowledge feelings, kisha toa support

CTell everyone else immediatelyMwambie kila mtu mara mojaAmbia kila mtu mara moja

DGive a long lecture on what they should have doneToa hotuba ndefu kuhusu walichopaswa kufanyaToa long lecture kuhusu walichopaswa kufanya

Part B: Fill Blanks — 5 marksSehemu B: Jaza NafasiPart B: Fill Blanks

1. The ability to express your needs clearly and respectfully is called ______ communication. 1. Uwezo wa kueleza mahitaji yako kwa uwazi na heshima unaitwa mawasiliano ya ______. 1. Uwezo wa kueleza mahitaji yako kwa uwazi na heshima unaitwa ______ communication.

2. Listening fully and responding thoughtfully is called ______ listening. 2. Kusikiliza kikamilifu na kujibu kwa busara kunaitwa kusikiliza kwa ______. 2. Kusikiliza kikamilifu na kujibu kwa busara kunaitwa ______ listening.

3. Body language, eye contact, and facial expressions are forms of ______ communication. 3. Lugha ya mwili, mawasiliano ya macho, na sura ya uso ni aina za mawasiliano ya ______. 3. Body language, eye contact, na facial expressions ni aina za ______ communication.

4. Understanding and sharing the feelings of another person is called ______. 4. Kuelewa na kushiriki hisia za mtu mwingine kunaitwa ______. 4. Kuelewa na kushiriki hisia za mtu mwingine kunaitwa ______.

5. The first step in problem-solving is to clearly ______ the problem. 5. Hatua ya kwanza ya kutatua matatizo ni kutambua ______ wazi. 5. First step ya problem-solving ni ______ tatizo kwa uwazi.

Part C: Short Answer — 10 marksSehemu C: Jibu FupiPart C: Short Answer

Describe THREE differences between assertive, aggressive, and passive communication styles (3 marks). (3 marks marks)Eleza TOFAUTI TATU kati ya mtindo wa ujasiri, ushambuliaji, na unyenyekevu wa mawasiliano (alama 3).Describe TOFAUTI TATU kati ya assertive, aggressive, na passive communication styles (marks 3).

Explain the 5 steps of effective problem-solving and give an example from school life (4 marks). (4 marks marks)Eleza hatua 5 za kutatua matatizo kwa ufanisi na toa mfano kutoka maisha ya shule (alama 4).Explain hatua 5 za effective problem-solving na toa example kutoka school life (marks 4).

Why are life skills important for adolescents specifically? Give TWO reasons (3 marks). (3 marks marks)Kwa nini ujuzi wa maisha ni muhimu hasa kwa vijana? Toa SABABU MBILI (alama 3).Kwa nini life skills ni muhimu hasa kwa vijana? Toa SABABU MBILI (marks 3).

Below 60% — try again!Chini ya 60%!Chini ya 60%!

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