📋 By the end of this lesson:📋 Mwishoni mwa somo:📋 Lesson hii ikisha:
Define FGM and describe its four typesFafanua FGM na eleza aina zake nneDefine FGM na describe aina zake nne
Explain the immediate and long-term harms of FGMEleza madhara ya haraka na ya muda mrefu ya FGMEleza immediate na long-term harms za FGM
State Kenya's legal framework against FGM and reporting channelsEleza mfumo wa kisheria wa Kenya dhidi ya FGM na njia za kuripotiEleza Kenya's legal framework dhidi ya FGM na reporting channels
Apply strategies to protect at-risk girls and challenge harmful normsTumia mikakati ya kulinda wasichana walio hatarini na kupinga kanuni zinazokudhuruApply strategies za kulinda at-risk wasichana na kupinga harmful norms
🔍 Big Question: Why is ending FGM the responsibility of the WHOLE community — including boys and men?🔍 Swali Kubwa: Kwa nini kumaliza FGM ni jukumu la jamii YOTE — ikiwemo wavulana na wanaume?🔍 Big Question: Kwa nini kumaliza FGM ni responsibility ya community YOTE — ikiwemo wavulana na wanaume?
🚫 What Is FGM?FGM ni Nini?FGM ni Nini?
FGM is the partial or total removal or injury of the external female genital organs for non-medical reasons. It has NO health benefits and causes lifelong harm.FGM ni kuondolewa kwa sehemu au zote au kuumiza sehemu za nje za siri za kike kwa sababu zisizo za kimatibabu. Haina faida ya kiafya na husababisha madhara ya maisha yote.FGM ni kuondolewa kwa sehemu au zote au kuumiza external female genitalia kwa non-medical reasons. Haina health benefits na husababisha lifelong harm.
Type ENAina SWAina SH
Description ENMaelezo SWMaelezo SH
Prevalence ENKuenea SWKuenea SH
Type I — ClitoridectomyAina I — Uondoaji wa ClitorisiType I — Clitoridectomy
Partial/total removal of clitorisKuondolewa kwa sehemu/zote za clitorisiPartial/total removal ya clitoris
Most common globallyZaidi ya kawaida dunianiMost common globally
Type II — ExcisionAina II — UkatajiType II — Excision
Removal of clitoris and labia minoraKuondolewa kwa clitorisi na labia ndogoRemoval ya clitoris na labia minora
Common in East AfricaKawaida Afrika MasharikiCommon East Africa
Type III — InfibulationAina III — InfibulationType III — Infibulation
Narrowing vaginal opening by sealing — most severeKupunguza ufunguzi wa uke kwa kufunga — mbaya zaidiKupunguza vaginal opening kwa kufunga — most severe
Northern Kenya, SomaliaKenya ya Kaskazini, SomaliaNorthern Kenya, Somalia
Type IV — OtherAina IV — NyingineType IV — Nyingine
Pricking, piercing, scraping — any non-medical injuryKuchomwa, kutobwa, kukwaruzwa — majeruhi yoyote ya ki-si-ya kimatibabuKuchomwa, kutobwa, kukwaruzwa — any non-medical injury
Varies by communityInatofautiana na jamiiVaries kwa community
🇰🇪 Kenya Stat
Takriban 21% ya wanawake na wasichana Kenya wamefanyiwa FGM (KDHS 2022). Wilaya za Garissa, Marsabit, Isiolo, Kajiado, Meru, Samburu, Narok, na Baringo zina viwango vya juu zaidi.Takriban 21% ya wanawake na wasichana Kenya wamefanyiwa FGM. Maeneo kama Garissa na Narok yana viwango vya juu.Takriban 21% ya wanawake na wasichana Kenya wamefanyiwa FGM (KDHS 2022). Counties za Garissa, Narok, Samburu, Marsabit, Isiolo, Kajiado, na Baringo zina highest rates.
⚠️ Harms of FGMMadhara ya FGMHarms za FGM
FGM has NO medical benefit. Every single consequence is negative.FGM haina faida ya kimatibabu. Matokeo yake yote ni mabaya.FGM haina medical benefit. Kila consequence ni negative.
Timeline ENWakati SWWakati SH
Harm ENMadhara SWMadhara SH
Immediate (during/after cutting)Mara moja (wakati wa/baada ya kukata)Immediate (wakati wa/baada ya kukata)
Severe bleeding, infection, urinary retention, shock, deathKutokwa na damu nyingi, maambukizi, kuzuia mkojo, mshtuko, kifoSevere bleeding, infection, urinary retention, shock, kifo
Wound infections, painful urination, recurrent UTIs, PTSD onsetMaambukizi ya jeraha, maumivu ya mkojo, UTI za mara kwa mara, mwanzo wa PTSDWound infections, painful urination, recurrent UTIs, PTSD onset
Chronic pain, sexual pain (dyspareunia), obstetric fistula, difficult labour, depression, anxietyMaumivu ya kudumu, maumivu ya ngono, fistula ya uzazi, kuzaa kwa ugumu, unyogovu, wasiwasiChronic pain, sexual pain, obstetric fistula, difficult labour, depression, anxiety
⚠️ No exceptions⚠️ Bila Ubaguzi⚠️ No Exceptions There is no 'mild' or 'safe' FGM. Even a small cut to the clitoris is FGM. Medicalised FGM (done by a nurse or doctor) is STILL illegal and STILL harmful. Hakuna FGM 'ndogo' au 'salama'. Hata kukata kidogo kwa clitorisi ni FGM. FGM ya Kimatibabu (inayofanywa na muuguzi au daktari) bado ni HARAMU na bado ni HATARI. Hakuna 'mild' au 'safe' FGM. Hata small cut ya clitoris ni FGM. Medicalised FGM (inayofanywa na nurse au daktari) ni bado ILLEGAL na bado HARMFUL.
💡 Why FGM Happens & How to End ItKwa Nini FGM Hutokea na Jinsi ya KuimalizaKwa Nini FGM Hutokea na Jinsi ya Kuimaliza
Understanding the root causes helps us find effective solutions.Kuelewa sababu za msingi hutusaidia kupata suluhisho madhubuti.Kuelewa root causes hutusaidia kupata effective solutions.
Root Cause ENSababu ya Msingi SWRoot Cause SH
Counter-strategy ENMkakati wa Kupinga SWCounter-strategy SH
Social norm — everyone does itKawaida ya kijamii — kila mtu hufanyaSocial norm — kila mtu hufanya
Community dialogue and norm-shiftingMazungumzo ya jamii na kubadilisha kawaidaCommunity dialogue na norm-shifting
Men pledge not to demand FGM for marriageWanaume ahadi kutotaka FGM kwa ndoaMen pledge kutotaka FGM kwa ndoa
Rite of passage — marks womanhoodIbada ya mpito — inaonyesha uwanamkeRite of passage — inaonyesha womanhood
Alternative Rites of Passage (ARP)Ibada Mbadala za Mpito (ARP)Alternative Rites of Passage (ARP)
Gender inequality — controlling female sexualityUkosefu wa usawa wa kijinsia — kudhibiti ujinsia wa kikeGender inequality — kudhibiti female sexuality
Girls' empowerment and educationUwezeshaji wa wasichana na elimuGirls' empowerment na education
Ignorance of harmsUjinga wa madharaIgnorance ya harms
Health education using accurate evidenceElimu ya afya ukitumia ushahidi sahihiHealth education ukitumia accurate evidence
💡 Alternative Rites💡 Ibada Mbadala💡 Alternative Rites ARPs (e.g. Ntanira na Mugambo in Kenya) replace cutting with multi-day ceremonies including education, celebration, and community recognition — preserving culture and dignity without harm. ARP (mf. Ntanira na Mugambo Kenya) zinachukua nafasi ya kukata kwa sherehe za siku nyingi ikiwemo elimu, sherehe, na kutambuliwa na jamii — kuhifadhi utamaduni na heshima bila madhara. ARPs (mf. Ntanira na Mugambo Kenya) zinachukua nafasi ya kukata kwa multi-day ceremonies ikiwemo elimu, celebration, na community recognition — kuhifadhi culture na dignity bila harm.
⚖️ Legal Framework & ReportingMfumo wa Kisheria na KuripotiLegal Framework & Reporting
FGM is a crime in Kenya. Knowing the law protects girls.FGM ni kosa la jinai Kenya. Kujua sheria kunalinda wasichana.FGM ni crime Kenya. Kujua law kunalinda wasichana.
🔑 Prohibition of FGM Act 2011🔑 Sheria ya Kupiga Marufuku FGM 2011🔑 Prohibition of FGM Act 2011Criminalises performing FGM, aiding or abetting FGM, taking a girl across borders for FGM, and failing to report at-risk girls. Maximum 3 years imprisonment or KES 200,000 fine, or both.Inafanya FGM, kusaidia FGM, kupeleka msichana ng'ambo kwa FGM, na kutokuripoti wasichana walio hatarini, kuwa makosa ya jinai. Kifungo cha miaka 3 au faini ya KES 200,000, au vyote viwili.Inafanya performing FGM, aiding FGM, kupeleka msichana ng'ambo kwa FGM, na kutokuripoti wasichana walio hatarini, kuwa criminal. Maximum miaka 3 au KES 200,000 fine, au vyote viwili.
Tell a teacher, school counsellor, or Children's OfficerMwambie mwalimu, mshauri wa shule, au Afisa wa WatotoAmbia mwalimu, school counsellor, au Children's Officer
Contact the police — FGM is a criminal matterWasiliana na polisi — FGM ni suala la jinaiContact polisi — FGM ni criminal matter
Do NOT stay silent — your report could save a girl's lifeUSIKAE kimya — ripoti yako inaweza kuokoa maisha ya msichanaUSIKAE kimya — ripoti yako inaweza kuokoa maisha ya msichana
Street Talk
Kuripoti FGM si usaliti wa familia — ni upendo wa kweli. Familia inayokulinda haitakuumiza. Ikiwa mtu anakuumiza kwa sababu ya 'utamaduni' — hiyo si upendo, ni ukatili.Kuripoti FGM si usaliti wa familia — ni upendo wa kweli. Ikiwa mtu anakuumiza kwa 'utamaduni' — hiyo ni ukatili.Kuripoti FGM si usaliti wa familia — ni upendo wa kweli. Familia inayokupenda kweli haitakuumiza. Ikiwa mtu anakuumiza kwa sababu ya 'culture' — hiyo si upendo, ni ukatili.
🎬 Module VideoVideo ya ModuliModule Video
Watch carefully, then continue to the scenarios.Tazama kwa makini, kisha endelea.Watch kwa makini, kisha endelea.
🎬
Module Video
Your teacher will upload this video.Mwalimu wako ataipakia.Teacher wako ataupload.
📁 /uploads/media/fgm.mp4
🎭 Real Talk — What Would You Do?Mazungumzo ya KweliReal Talk — Ungefanya Nini?
Pick your choice and see the consequence.Chagua na uone matokeo.Chagua yako uone consequence.
Zawadi, 14, is told by her grandmother that she will be 'prepared for marriage' during the upcoming school holiday. Zawadi suspects this means FGM. She confides in her best friend.Zawadi, miaka 14, anaambiwa na bibi yake kwamba ataandaliwa kwa ndoa wakati wa likizo ya shule inayokuja. Zawadi anashuku hii inamaanisha FGM. Anamwambia rafiki yake wa karibu.Zawadi, miaka 14, anaambiwa na bibi yake kwamba ataandaliwa kwa ndoa wakati wa school holiday inayokuja. Zawadi anashuku hii inamaanisha FGM. Anamwambia best friend yake.
What should Zawadi's friend do?Rafiki ya Zawadi afanye nini?Friend ya Zawadi afanye nini?
Telling Zawadi to obey means she will be harmed. Tradition does not override law or a child's right to safety. Staying silent makes you complicit in FGM — a crime. Every day of silence is a day closer to Zawadi being irreversibly harmed.Kumwambia Zawadi atii inamaanisha atadhulumwa. Mila haipigilii hatua sheria au haki ya mtoto ya usalama. Kukaa kimya kunakufanya mshiriki wa FGM — kosa la jinai. Kila siku ya ukimya ni siku karibu na Zawadi kudhulumwa bila kurekebishwa.Kumwambia Zawadi atii inamaanisha atadhulumwa. Tradition haipigii hatua sheria au haki ya mtoto ya safety. Kukaa kimya kunakufanya complicit kwa FGM — crime. Kila siku ya ukimya ni siku karibu na Zawadi kudhulumwa bila kurekebishwa.
Zawadi's friend told the school counsellor who called the Children's Officer. The officer visited the family and explained the law. The grandmother, once she understood the health consequences and legal risk, agreed to an Alternative Rite of Passage instead. Zawadi was safe. ✅Rafiki ya Zawadi alimwambia mshauri wa shule aliyepiga simu Afisa wa Watoto. Afisa alitembelea familia na kueleza sheria. Bibi, akiisha kuelewa matokeo ya kiafya na hatari ya kisheria, alikubaliana na Ibada Mbadala ya Mpito. Zawadi alikuwa salama. ✅Friend ya Zawadi alimwambia school counsellor aliyepiga simu Children's Officer. Afisa alitembelea familia na kueleza sheria. Bibi, akiisha kuelewa health consequences na legal risk, alikubaliana na Alternative Rite of Passage. Zawadi alikuwa safe. ✅
Baraka, 15, Narok, is told by his older cousin: 'A real man only marries a cut woman. If you don't insist on this, you are not a real man.'Baraka, miaka 15, Narok, anaambiwa na binamu yake mkubwa: 'Mwanaume wa kweli huoa mwanamke aliyekatwa tu. Usipodai hili, wewe si mwanaume wa kweli.'Baraka, miaka 15, Narok, anaambiwa na older cousin yake: 'Real man huoa mwanamke aliyekatwa tu. Usipodai hili, wewe si real man.'
How should Baraka respond?Baraka ajibu vipi?Baraka ajibu vipi?
Agreeing keeps the harmful norm alive. Every man who demands FGM for marriage creates demand that harms girls. 'Real manhood' is not about controlling women's bodies — it is about character, respect, and responsibility.Kukubaliana kunazidumisha kawaida inayodhuru. Kila mwanaume anayedai FGM kwa ndoa anaunda mahitaji yanayodhuru wasichana. 'Uanaume wa kweli' si kuhusu kudhibiti miili ya wanawake — ni kuhusu tabia, heshima, na uwajibikaji.Kukubaliana kunazidumisha harmful norm. Kila mwanaume anayedai FGM kwa ndoa anaunda demand inayodhuru wasichana. 'Real manhood' si kuhusu kudhibiti miili ya wanawake — ni kuhusu character, heshima, na responsibility.
Baraka said: 'I respect our culture, but I will not demand something that causes lifelong pain to a woman I love. Real strength is protecting someone, not harming them.' His cousin was surprised. Three other boys in the room quietly nodded. ✅Baraka alisema: 'Naheshimu utamaduni wetu, lakini sitadai kitu kinachosababisha maumivu ya maisha yote kwa mwanamke ninayempenda. Nguvu ya kweli ni kulinda mtu, si kumdhuru.' Binamu yake alishangaa. Wavulana wengine watatu ndani ya chumba waliinamisha kichwa kwa kimya. ✅Baraka alisema: 'Naheshimu culture yetu, lakini sitadai kitu kinachosababisha lifelong pain kwa mwanamke ninayempenda. Real strength ni kulinda mtu, si kumdhuru.' Cousin yake alishangaa. Boys wengine watatu ndani ya room waliinamisha kichwa kwa kimya. ✅
🌍 Being a Change AgentKuwa Wakala wa MabadilikoKuwa Change Agent
FGM will end when enough people speak up — in families, schools, and communities.FGM itaisha watu wengi wakizungumza — katika familia, shule, na jamii.FGM itaisha watu wengi wakizungumza — kwa families, schools, na communities.
Learn the facts — accurate knowledge is your strongest toolJifunze ukweli — maarifa sahihi ni chombo chako chenye nguvu zaidiJifunza facts — accurate knowledge ni strongest tool yako
Share facts respectfully in your community and peer groupsShiriki ukweli kwa heshima katika jamii yako na vikundi vya rikaShiriki facts kwa heshima kwa community yako na peer groups
Support girls who are resisting or fleeing FGMSaidia wasichana wanaopinga au wanaokimbia FGMSupport wasichana wanaopinga au wanaokimbia FGM
Boys and men: publicly refuse to demand FGM as a condition for marriageWavulana na wanaume: kataa wazi kutaka FGM kama masharti ya ndoaWavulana na wanaume: kataa publicly kutaka FGM kama condition ya ndoa
Report any girl you believe is at risk — Childline 116Ripoti msichana yeyote unayeamini yuko hatarini — Childline 116Report msichana yeyote unayeamini yuko hatarini — Childline 116
🇰🇪 Narok County — Boys Speak UpKaunti ya Narok — Wavulana WanasemaNarok County — Boys Speak UpA group of 20 male students in Narok signed a public pledge not to require FGM for any future wife. Their headteacher read the pledge at a community baraza. Three families who had planned FGM ceremonies changed their minds after hearing the boys. One father said: 'If our sons do not need it, why are we doing it?'Kikundi cha wanafunzi 20 wa kiume Narok walitia saini ahadi ya umma kutotaka FGM kwa mke yeyote wa baadaye. Mkuu wao wa shule alisoma ahadi katika baraza la jamii. Familia tatu zilizokuwa zimepanga sherehe za FGM zilibadilisha mawazo yao baada ya kusikia wavulana. Baba mmoja alisema: 'Kama wana wetu hawahitaji, kwa nini tunafanya?'Kikundi cha male students 20 Narok walitia saini public pledge kutotaka FGM kwa future wife yoyote. Headteacher wao alisoma pledge kwa community baraza. Familia tatu zilizokuwa zimepanga FGM ceremonies zilibadilisha mawazo yao. Baba mmoja alisema: 'Kama wana wetu hawahitaji, kwa nini tunafanya?'
✍️ ReflectionTafakariReflection
1. If a classmate told you her family was planning to take her for FGM during the school holiday, what would you do step by step?1. Mwanafunzi mwenzako akikuambia familia yake inapanga kwenda naye kwa FGM wakati wa likizo ya shule, ungefanya nini hatua kwa hatua?1. Classmate yako akikuambia family yake inapanga kwenda naye kwa FGM wakati wa school holiday, ungefanya nini step by step?
2. Write THREE facts about FGM that you would share with a community elder who believes FGM is necessary for girls' health.2. Andika UKWELI TATU kuhusu FGM ambao ungemwambia mzee wa jamii anayeamini FGM inahitajika kwa afya ya wasichana.2. Andika FACTS TATU kuhusu FGM ambayo ungemwambia community elder anayeamini FGM inahitajika kwa afya ya wasichana.
✍️ My Reflection (private)✍️ Tafakari Yangu (ya siri)✍️ Mawazo Yangu (siri)
AFemale General MedicineDawa ya Jumla ya KikeFemale General Medicine
BFemale Genital MutilationUkeketaji wa Sehemu za Siri za KikeFemale Genital Mutilation
CFemale Growth MonitoringUfuatiliaji wa Ukuaji wa KikeFemale Growth Monitoring
DFemale Gender ManagementUsimamizi wa Jinsia ya KikeFemale Gender Management
2. FGM is harmful because it:2. FGM ni hatari kwa sababu:2. FGM ni harmful kwa sababu:
AIs painful but heals quickly with no lasting effectsNi chungu lakini huponya haraka bila athari za kudumuNi chungu lakini huponya haraka bila lasting effects
BCauses permanent physical and psychological harm with no health benefitHusababisha madhara ya kudumu ya kimwili na kisaikolojia bila faida yoyote ya kiafyaHusababisha permanent physical na psychological harm bila health benefit yoyote
CReduces infection riskHupunguza hatari ya maambukiziHupunguza infection risk
DIs approved by the WHOImeidhinishwa na WHOImeapproved na WHO
3. FGM is illegal in Kenya under:3. FGM ni haramu Kenya chini ya:3. FGM ni illegal Kenya chini ya:
ALand Act 2012Sheria ya Ardhi 2012Land Act 2012
BProhibition of Female Genital Mutilation Act 2011Sheria ya Kupiga Marufuku Ukeketaji wa Sehemu za Siri za Kike 2011Prohibition of Female Genital Mutilation Act 2011
CTraffic ActSheria ya TrafikiTraffic Act
DCompanies ActSheria ya MakampuniCompanies Act
4. An immediate physical complication of FGM includes:4. Matatizo ya haraka ya kimwili ya FGM ni pamoja na:4. Immediate physical complication ya FGM ni pamoja na:
AImproved fertilityUwezo wa kuzaa ulioboreshwaImproved fertility
BSevere bleeding, infection, and shockKutokwa na damu nyingi, maambukizi, na mshtukoSevere bleeding, infection, na shock
CBetter menstrual healthAfya bora ya hedhiBetter menstrual health
DReduced STI riskHatari iliyopunguzwa ya STIReduced STI risk
5. A long-term consequence of FGM is:5. Athari ya muda mrefu ya FGM ni:5. Long-term consequence ya FGM ni:
AIncreased sexual pleasureFuraha zaidi ya ngonoIncreased sexual pleasure
BChronic pain, difficult childbirth, fistula, and PTSDMaumivu ya kudumu, kuzaa kwa ugumu, fistula, na PTSDChronic pain, difficult childbirth, fistula, na PTSD
CBetter hygieneUsafi bora zaidiBetter hygiene
DFaster healing from illnessKupona haraka zaidi kutoka ugonjwaKupona haraka kutoka ugonjwa
6. The main reason communities practise FGM is:6. Sababu kuu ya jamii kufanya FGM ni:6. Main reason communities zinafanya FGM ni:
AMedical advice from doctorsUshauri wa kimatibabu kutoka kwa madaktariMedical advice kutoka kwa madaktari
BSocial and cultural norms, marriageability, and gender controlKanuni za kijamii na kitamaduni, uwezekano wa kuolewa, na udhibiti wa jinsiaSocial na cultural norms, marriageability, na gender control
CScientific research findingsMatokeo ya utafiti wa kisayansiScientific research findings
DGovernment policySera ya serikaliGovernment policy
7. 'Medicalised FGM' (done by a health worker) is:7. 'FGM ya Kimatibabu' (inayofanywa na mfanyakazi wa afya) ni:7. 'Medicalised FGM' (inayofanywa na health worker) ni:
ASafe and acceptableSalama na inayokubalikaSafe na acceptable
BStill illegal and harmful — medicalisation does not make FGM safeBado haramu na hatari — udaktari hauifanyi FGM kuwa salamaBado illegal na harmful — medicalisation haifanyi FGM safe
CRecommended by WHO for safetyInapendekezwa na WHO kwa usalamaInapendekezwa na WHO kwa safety
DLess painful than traditional FGMIsiyo na maumivu kama FGM ya kimapokeoLess painful kuliko traditional FGM
8. An alternative rite of passage that preserves culture without cutting is called:8. Ibada mbadala ya mpito inayohifadhi utamaduni bila kukata inaitwa:8. Alternative rite of passage inayohifadhi culture bila kukata inaitwa:
ACircumcisionToharaCircumcision
BAlternative Rites of Passage (ARP)Ibada Mbadala za Mpito (ARP)Alternative Rites of Passage (ARP)
CDefibulationDefibulationDefibulation
DInfibulationInfibulationInfibulation
9. If you know a girl is at risk of FGM, you should:9. Ukijua msichana yuko hatarini kwa FGM, unapaswa:9. Ukijua msichana yuko katika hatari ya FGM, unapaswa:
AMind your own businessJishughulishe na mambo yakoJishughulishe na mambo yako
BReport immediately to a teacher, social worker, or call Childline 116Ripoti haraka kwa mwalimu, mfanyakazi wa jamii, au piga simu Childline 116Report haraka kwa mwalimu, social worker, au call Childline 116
CTell the girl's mother onlyMwambie mama wa msichana tuMwambie mama ya msichana tu
DWait and see what happensSubiri na uone kinachotokeaSubiri na uone kinachotokea
10. Boys and men have a role in ending FGM by:10. Wavulana na wanaume wana jukumu katika kumaliza FGM kwa:10. Wavulana na wanaume wana role ya kumaliza FGM kwa:
ASupporting families who practise itKusaidia familia zinazofanya FGMKusaidia familia zinazofanya FGM
BRefusing to marry only cut women, speaking out against FGM, and supporting girlsKukataa kuoa wanawake waliofanyiwa FGM tu, kupaza sauti dhidi ya FGM, na kusaidia wasichanaKukataa kuoa wanawake waliofanyiwa FGM tu, kupaza sauti, na kusaidia wasichana
CStaying neutral and not commentingKubaki upande wa kati na kutotoa maoniKubaki neutral na kutotoa maoni
DOnly supporting FGM if the girl agreesKusaidia FGM tu msichana akikubaliKusaidia FGM tu msichana akikubali
Part B: Fill Blanks — 5 marksSehemu B: Jaza NafasiPart B: Fill Blanks
1. FGM stands for Female Genital ______. 1. FGM inamaanisha Ukeketaji wa Sehemu za Siri za ______. 1. FGM inamaanisha Female Genital ______.
2. The Kenyan law that criminalises FGM was passed in ______. 2. Sheria ya Kenya inayofanya FGM kuwa kosa la jinai ilipitishwa mwaka ______. 2. Sheria ya Kenya inayofanya FGM kuwa criminal ilipitishwa mwaka ______.
3. FGM causes permanent harm and has ______ health benefits. 3. FGM husababisha madhara ya kudumu na ina faida ______ za kiafya. 3. FGM husababisha permanent harm na ina ______ health benefits.
4. Community ceremonies that replace cutting while preserving culture are called Alternative ______ of Passage. 4. Sherehe za jamii zinazochukua nafasi ya kukata huku zikihifadhi utamaduni huitwa Ibada Mbadala za ______. 4. Community ceremonies zinazochukua nafasi ya kukata huku zikihifadhi culture huitwa Alternative ______ of Passage.
5. If a girl is at risk of FGM, you should call Childline ______ for help. 5. Msichana akiwa hatarini kwa FGM, unapaswa kupiga simu Childline ______ kwa msaada. 5. Msichana akiwa hatarini kwa FGM, unapaswa call Childline ______ kwa help.
Part C: Short Answer — 10 marksSehemu C: Jibu FupiPart C: Short Answer
Describe THREE immediate and THREE long-term physical harms of FGM (3 marks). (3 marks marks)Eleza MADHARA MATATU ya haraka na MATATU ya muda mrefu ya kimwili ya FGM (alama 3).Describe MADHARA MATATU ya immediate na MATATU ya long-term ya kimwili ya FGM (marks 3).
Explain why the argument 'FGM is our culture so it is acceptable' is not valid (4 marks). (4 marks marks)Eleza kwa nini hoja 'FGM ni utamaduni wetu kwa hivyo inakubalika' si ya kudumu (alama 4).Explain kwa nini hoja 'FGM ni culture yetu kwa hivyo ni acceptable' si valid (marks 4).
Describe TWO ways a young person can help end FGM in their community (3 marks). (3 marks marks)Eleza NJIA MBILI ambazo kijana anaweza kusaidia kumaliza FGM katika jamii yake (alama 3).Describe NJIA MBILI ambazo kijana anaweza kusaidia kumaliza FGM kwa community yake (marks 3).